Saturday, January 26, 2008
Chillan
We have been having a fantastic time with our friends Barb and John Cote. They have four children, Josh (14), Erin (12), Morgan (10) and Lyndon (8). Our kids get on really well with them and have been enjoying having the oppurtunity to play.
The drive down form Santiago to Chillan (about 4 hours) was fascinating as the entire trip was through the Chilean central valley which is chock full of intensive agriculture. I lost count of the number of huge fruit packers, wineries and grain set ups. Every sort of crop and vine and fruit could be seen along the way. The roads are good (nice change) and the road rules, well lets just say that there actually are road rules in Chile which is a nice change.
We have spent the last couple of days at the beach about an hour west of Chillan with Barb and John and some of their Chilean friends. It has been a really nice change of pace to just sit on the beach for a couple of days after 4 weeks of constant movement. The beaches were great but very different to what we are used to. Black sand, amazing rock formations including huge walk through caves, seal lion colonies and freezing, freezing water. A couple of the beaches that we went to had these weird little crab/bug things that burrowed into the sand on the edge of the surf. There were so many of them that you could scoop up a handfull of sand and there would be ten or twenty in your hand. The girls had hours of fun filling buckets full of them.
Today we are back in Chillan where we will go to the markets this morning then go flying with Barb this afternoon.
Tuesday, January 22, 2008
Tammy's Contribution
The food in South America has been really good. We didn't end up trying Guinea pig, it seems to be served with the head and feet still attached and we thought this might be a traumatic for Rhiannon. Ally has become much more adventurous with her eating and will now try things she wouldn't have touched before.
We've all learned a few basics of Spanish. The biggest problem isn't figuring out what to say it's understanding the answer. Fortunately the guides we've had have been really good and most people in Peru speak some english. The old ladies in Peru all seem to want to steal Rhiannon she's been kissed by some complete strangers.
Richard likes blogging better than me so I'll leave it up to him. But yes Nikki I'm still here.
Tammy
Lake Titicaca
We are back in Cusco now at the end of our tour of Peru. Tomorrow we fly to Lima then the next day on to Santiago. We have an afternoon in Lima but we are unsure of what to do with it because we have not met one person (even the people that come from there) with a single positive thing to say about Lima.
Lake Titicaca was a highlight of the trip and well worth the bus trip and other transport dramas.
We traveled to Puno, on the shores of Lake Titicaca via a nine hour bus ride that was actually quite interesting. The bus stopped at a few sites along the way including a Church of St Peter that had every inch of its interior covered with frescoes and gold leaf. It really was quite spectacular. Another highlight for me was an Inca site with an extensive silo system!
After passing through the highest point of the trip (4200m) we spent about three hours driving through the high antiplano. Completely treeless and at first glance quite desolate. A careful second look however revealed that the landscape was full of people and animals. Huge herds of Llamas and Alpacas were tended by shepherds (mostly women) across the plains and up the sides of the mountains. The people lived in tiny adobe brick houses which blended into the landscape. There were no roads and definitely no electricity. Quite a bleak existence which seemed incongruous with the beautiful brightly coloured clothes that were worn.
Before Puno we passed through Juliaca which is one of Peru’s biggest industrial cities. It was quite a bizarre town to drive through with most business seeming to be done in the open on the verges of or sometimes in the middle of the crumbling roads. Juliaca was obviously a centre for bus repairs and given the massive size of the Peruvian bus fleet we spent what seemed like about 15 minutes driving along a wide road weaving our way through bus after bus in various stages of repair being fixed in the open on the road.
Puno itself was really nothing to write home about with only the very centre of the city being relatively clean and safe and not particularly pretty. The lake however was a different matter entirely.
After a night in Puno we set out on a boat with about 18 others for an overnight tour of the lake and a couple of the islands. The group consisted of Americans, English, Welsh (Welsh first language), Argentineans and some other Aussies. It was great to travel with some other people and it was a fun group who all got on well.
First stop was the Uros floating reed islands. The people of the islands still live in tiny reed huts built on piles of floating reeds. Solar panels give enough electricity for the odd television and other concession to modern life but on the whole they live as they have for many hundreds of years. The other concession to modern life is the boat loads of tourists that they now cater to with slick presentations of island life along with the obligatory handicraft market. Rhiannon made friends with a girl around her age who as result of growing up with boatloads of tourists visiting her everyday was a born performer and spent the whole time parading for the cameras.
Next stop was Amantani Island which had about 4000 inhabitants in small communities around a central mountain. Here we were all farmed off to local families for our overnight stay. While the house itself was very comfortable it was basic living at best with the kitchen consisting of an open fire with a sort of clay oven. The meals that our host produced from this tiny space were amazing with beautifully tasting soup and main dishes seeming to appear from nowhere. Our hosts spoke no English and in fact very little Spanish with Cechwa, the indigenous language of the Incas being the main language spoken on the islands.
We walked up to the top of the mountain in the afternoon and the views were spectacular. Titicaca is truly immense with the snow capped peaks of Bolivia on the other side only just visible. The island itself is very pretty with every inch of the mountain being divided into tiny fields surrounded by stone walls and pathways. The fields were growing crops of corn, wheat, potatoes and beans and the patchwork landscape resulting was spectacular from up high.
In the evening we were treated to a fiesta where local costumes were provided for everybody and the dancing seemed to go forever. A very memorable night and a wonderful island.
The next morning we boated over to Taquile Island, equally beautiful and with the fame of being UNESCO listed for its traditional textile production. We had a long and leisurely trout lunch with the whole group in a little restaurant on a terrace overlooking a steep drop to the lake. We could have easily stayed there all day.
After the beauty and peace of the lake it was a shame to go back to Puno but it was made somewhat better by a very enjoyable dinner with most of the group from the boat. After dinner we were exposed to the more unpredictable side of Peru when we got back to our hotel and were informed that a snap strike had been called by Bus drivers and it was doubtful that we would get out of Puno in the morning. This is where guides come in extremely handy as Paull quickly organized a minibus to get us to Juliaca from where we were flying back to Cusco. The bus was going to have to leave at four o’clock in the morning however as the main road was going to be blockaded by the strikers and we would have to take back roads.
As it turned out when we got up at four the strike had been averted and all the drama of the previous night was for naught. Paull had not wanted to take any risks however as Puno is a hotbed of political discontent with a couple of local mayors killed in the last few years and most strikes seeming to emanate out of there. Paull told us that if he was president of Peru we would give Puno to Bolivia.
So now on to Chile and the next stage of out trip.
Thursday, January 17, 2008
Machu Picchu
We set out this morning (along with hundreds of others) on the buses that run from Aguas Calientes up to Machu Picchu. It was cold, dark and very wet and I have to say I was wondering whether it was going to be worth it. By the time we snaked our way through the half hour line up to get in the rain had stopped but we were still in thick cloud. We walked up to a high vanatage point and as Paull spent about half an hour giving us some of the history the cloud slowly cleared revealing more and more of the ruins until by the time he had finished it had completely cleared. What a sight. The ruins themselves are amazing and much more complete than I thought they would be but their location is just as if not more impressive. Perched high up, a lot higher than it looks in the photos on a narrow ridge with almost vertical drops down to a thundering river on three sides and towering mountains at the ends and accross the narrow valley.
The great thing about Machu Picchu is that because it is so complete there are so many stories to tell about what went on at the site. We spent an easy four and a half hours walking around seeing the many astrological features and hearing about the religous ceromonies that were performed. Paull is a fantastic guide with an obvious passion for Inca history and kept us enthralled for the whole time.
Once we got in the crowds tended to thin out a little bit and it wasn´t too bad at all for people. One bit of Australian celebrity spotting. We saw Liz Ellis the Australian netball captain taking a tour.
Hopefully I´ll get to a wireless site soon instead of internet cafes and get some more photos up.
We´re back in Cusco tonight and spend the whole day tomorrow on a Bus to Puna on the shores of Lake Titicacca.
Wednesday, January 16, 2008
The Sacred Valley and Aguas Caliente
On the mountain above Pisco was the first amazing Inca temple that we visited. Huge stone blocks that had been brought in from 33km away and hauled up the mountain fit together so well that you could barley feel the joins when you ran your hands over them. One of the common themes for Incan temple sites was that they are all either astronomically significant in terms of the way shadows were cast from the surrounding mountains or they were strategically placed geographically. Pisco overlooks the convergence of three steep valleys and the views are incredible.
After Pisco we went on to Ollantaytambo, another Inca site along the sacred valley. It was just as impressive with an incredible set of terraces used for agriculture carved laser like into the mountain. Under each terrace is a layer of dirt then sand then small rocks then large rocks with precise drainage allowing irrigation from one to another. The engineering effort required to do this as perfectly as they did is astounding.
We stayed the night in Ollantaytambo and this morning caught the train to Aguas Caliente which is the town at the bottom of Machu Pichu. Aguas Caliente would have to be one of the more bizarre places I have ever been to. Fifty years ago it barley existed but as the tourist traffic to Machu Pichu has grown so has the town. The only way in is by train and the only road is a short one running from the town to the base of Machu Pichu. The tiny space it occupies in the bottom of a valley with towering sheer faces of rock around it has resulted in a dense, steep collection of restaurants, cafes, hostels, shops and markets all in a space that measures no more than about 400m by 100m. During peak season about 5000 people a day visit Machu Pichu and every hostel and hotel in town is booked out and the restaurants are pumping. At the moment it is a little quieter and most of the tourists seem to be Argentinians and Chileans on summer holidays. It is full of people either completely shagged out after completing the four day Inca Trail or people pumped up in anticipation of a visit to Machu Pichu the next day (as we are).
Monday, January 14, 2008
Cusco
Yesterday we just wandered around Cusco which is a booming town of about 400,000 and a mecca for every type of tourist. It is backpacker heaven with cheap hostels, food and beer but also caters to a significant sector of more wealthy tourists with very upmarket jewellery, garment and art shops. The city is architecturally stunning which the Spannish style closed courtyards and tiny cobbled streets leading away from beautiful leafy plazas with impressive cathedrals and churches. Walking up the tiny alleys every door leads into a cafe or courtyard or hostal or shop. Like Ecuador once you get away from the central areas there is grinding poverty but it is amazing how much of a difference the housing style makes in disguising the extent. in Ecuador as I mentioned most housing seems to be constructed with grey concrete blocks with flat roofs and a perpetually unfinished look. In Cusco the houses are adobe brick with red tile sloped roofs. While there is just as much poverty somehow the houses look more inhabitable. I guess it is just closer to what we are used to.
Today Paull led us on a horse ride around four Inca sites in the mountains overlooking cusco. The history was a bit overwhelming to take in one day but the ruins were fascinating. Massive constructions made of huge stone blocks that fit together perfectly in intricate patterens all in a grand plan that made sure that water was able to be fed by gravity throughout all the significant sites. It was truly awe inspiring to think about how such feats were carried out 600 years ago and the girls were suitably impressed wishing that they could have seen it when it was at its peak.
For lunch we had a picnic with a herd of Alpacas that had been organised especially for the occaision. Being the first family to do this tour I think they are trying to get some goood phots and all the stops are being pulled out.
We wandered back down into cusco at about 5pm.
tommorrow we head off to the sacred valley for more inca sites and some markets.
I´ll try and get some more photos up next time i get to a wireless spot for my laptop.
Friday, January 11, 2008
Cotopaxi
Anyway as for what we have been up to the last few days I will do seperate posts for each place as I have done so far. Instead of putting photos in the blog this time I have posted them to a seperate site so it's easier to get more on and add captions. Just click on the link and hit slideshow.
http://picasaweb.google.com/richtam2/TripPhotos02
Cotopaxi
Cotopaxi is a volcano whose peak sits at 5897m. It is a classical snow topped cone shaped volcano that looks spectacular from the surrounding plains. You can drive a significant way up with the top car park being at 4500m. We walked from there to the base camp or refuge at 4800m. We had a climbing guide who was great because it was really tough at that altitude. It was only 1km from the car park to the refuge but it took just over an hour with Rhiannon suffering the most from the altitude and being carried a bit by me and the guide. Ally virtually sprinted up and waited for us at the top. We felt quite an acievement when we finally got there because at 4800m it is higher than any peak in Europe. The fact that we only actually climbed the last 300m I think is not important!
Needless to say we have spent the rest of the day recovering and I'm sure we will all feel it tomorrow.
Tena to Cotopaxi
Just after the waterfall was the town of Banos which is the adventure sports capital of Ecuador. It has massive volcanos towering over it and a wild river running through it so it is easy to see why it attects thrill seekers from all over the world.
Around Banos there is quite a bit of farming on slopes that are mind bogglingly steep. On almost sheer slopes there are patches of corn and potatoes and sugarcane and a whole range of crops. The patterns created by these small fields between patches of jungle and small waterfalls are stunning.
We got to our Hacienda after a full day of driving to find a sort of farmstay type setup with baby llamas, rabits, sheep and all sorts of things to keep the girls happy as well as wifi to keep me happy so all was good.
Cotococha Lodge, Tena
Our lodge was situated on the banks of the Rio Napo which is a tributory of the Amazon. As far as we were from the mouth of the amazon we were amazed at just how big this river was and how much water it was carrying. Our cabin had no electricty and was basically a tent with beds and a toilet. It was completely surrounded by jungle with all sorts of amazing plants and fruits and the odd Tarantula.
The morning after we got there we took a motorised canoe for about an hour and a half downstream to an animal rescue centre. The river is the centre of all activity and it was fascinating to see clothes washing, gold panning, fishing and boating all the way. The animal rescue centre is a Swiss run organisation which rehabilitates injured or confiscated aimals back into the wild. It was full of Monkeys, Macaws, Toucans, Ocelots, Capybaras and other jungle animals. Needless to say it was a fascinating place. The girl that took us around was a vet student from Holland volunteering for six weeks. She had only been there for two weeks and was more mosquito bite than human. We felt very sorry for her but she seemed happy enough.
We had lunch on the river bank on the way back including a swim and a swing from from a rope which was pretty cool.
After lunch we went to an indigenous village where we had demonstrations of pottery, jungle beer making (foul), blow pipes and gold panning. Ally was very impressed with the gold panning after having a go at Gulgong with very little success. The gold here is everywhere. You can see it sparkling in the water and can pan out a few flakes with very little technique every go.
The second day at Tena we took a canoe up the river and trekked into the jungle to a beautiful waterfall where we swum for a while. When we got back to the river we floated back down to the lodge on tire tubes which was just magic. After lunch we went on a walk in the jungle with an Indian guide who showed us all the plants and there qualities. It was very similar to the walk we did in the Daintree with an Aboriginal guide. To me one green plant looked like another green plant however they all seemed to have quite specific medicinal qualities (apart from the fact that they were nearly all halucinogenic!). The ants were the things that amazed me. There must have been twenty different sorts, ranging from congo ants which gave you a three day fever if they bit you to lemon ants which were tiny and we all had a turn at eating.
A fantastic couple of days with the weather co operating by not raining and a real taste of what the amazon is like.
Thursday, January 10, 2008
Banos
Monday, January 7, 2008
Papallacta
Last night we stayed in a hot spring resort at Papallacta, east of Quito. It was quite an upscale resort by equadorian standards and very enjoyable. Quite high again, about 3200m, and misty rain with the temperature at about 10degrees so soaking in beautiful hot springs was a very nice experience.
More updates and photos after the Amazon. We will be staying near Tena for anyone who wants to look it up.
Saturday, January 5, 2008
Photos
Church of San Fransisco, Quito
Sucking in the big ones on the top of Pinchincha volcano
Cable Car with Quito in backgorund
Ally and Rhiannon on either side of equator
Equadorian Taxi
Ally zipping over the trees
Tammy zipping into the clouds
Ally and Rhiannon on one of the dodgy rope bridges over the river
Rhiannon buying a traditonal shirt
Tammy bargaining at the markets
Ally in her new alpaca jumper




Otavalo
Edit: After posting I realised that the photos were all over the place so I am going to do them in a seperate post with just photos.
Today we have spent the day trawling the massive Otavalo markets.
Early this morning before the main markets were open we went to the animal markets for a bit of authentic Equadorian farming experience. There was definately no NLIS procedures in place here. The markets consisted of a whole lot of people with individual goats, sheep, pigs, cattle and horses who stood around in a clearing on the side of a hill while buyers came and inspected the animals and negotiated a price. Each animal was led by a piece of rope and once bought they were dragged off to the back of a ute or simply walked home.
After breakfast we spent virtually the rest of the day at the main markets which were dominated by Ecuadorian handicrafts such as alpaca wool jumpers, scarves, rugs, silver jewellery all cheap and all up for negotiation for an even cheaper price. Ally was in seventh heaven and we all ended up buying at least a couple of things. Rhiannon bought a traditonal Ecuadorian costume shirt and wore it around which resulted in all the old ladies pulling her up and carrying on we think along the lines of how cute she looked.
It really was the most colourfull and vibrant markets with most of the indigenous people still wearing traditional dress. Tonight we are ging to an indiginous village for a dinner and some sort of show. Not sure whats involved but apparently dressing up is on the cards.
Mindo to Otavalo
After Ciudad del Mundo (city at the centre of the world) we hedaed back to the North to Otavalo which is home to reputably the best markets in South America.
The countryside between Quito and Otavalo was very interesting. It was basically a series of broad valleys bordered by towering mountains and volcanoes. In the bottom of the valleys was quite a bit of agriculture with corn and flowers being the primary crops. The corn was very much what you´d descibe as subsistence agriculture with oxen drawn plows and tiny fields but the flowers were much more modern in their cultivation with huge greenhouses and cold storages dotting the landscape. Apparently flowers are equal with Bananas as Equadors biggest exports behind oil.
The landscape is extemely beautiful but it is spoiled or I should say characterised by the Equadorians penchant for living in half finished houses. Most houses are built out of cinder block and seem to added to over time as money allows. As a result almost all houses look either half finished or half fallen down and the overall effect is like driving through a war zone.
Otavalo itself however is quite different. It has a much higher percentage indigenous population who are generally a bit more wealthy than those in Quito and the as a result there is an obvious difference on the pride taken in the town and the correspdonding cleanliness and feeling of safety.
Mindo
Still raining today but it seemed quite appropriate given how dense and lush the vegetation was everywhere. The hummingbirds here truly are amazing. If you go and stand still by the feeders after a while they will hover right in front of your face. Ecuador is obviuously a mecca for bird lovers and on the lodge there are a couple of tour groups here solely for bird spotting. At breakfast, lunch and dinner they all earnestly poor over their Birds of Equador text (3 inches thick and they all have one!).
We started off the day with a visit to a “canopy tour” which was essentially a series of 10 flying foxes over the rainforest. They varied on length and height with some being over quite precipitous valleys. Some of them were long enough that the other end disappeared into the cloud.
After the canopy tour we went on a walk to some amazing waterfalls. It was really raining heavily by now and the warterfalls were pounding. By the time we were finished we were soaked through but the rain was warm and as I said before it seemed appropriate that it was raining so apart from the lack of view it was really nice.
Quito to Mindo
We spent the morning seeing the old town of
The old town really was very pretty and the city of
After seeing the old town we took a cable car ride to the top of Pichincha, one of the inactive volcanoes surrounding
For most of the trip in
Tuesday, January 1, 2008
Quito
We are staying in a lovely old spanish mansion that has been converted into a hotel. Two huge bedrooms and amazing old wooden furniture plus three flights of squeaky stairs.
This morning we went for a bit of a walk around Quito but all is fairly quiet for the new year holiday and hardly anything is open. We don´t really mind (at least not Tammy and me anyway) because the altitude sure hits hard. We are finding ourselves gasping after walking up the stairs so are enjoying just relaxing inthe hotel and acclimatising. The girls are running around everywhere making us feel extremely old. How Nikki coped with being here pregnant and with morning sickness is beyond us.
We meet our guide tonight and find out who else is on the tour. Our Spanish phrasebook is getting a workout but so far no problems.
I need to spend a bit of time describing our taxi ride in from the airport last night. Quito airport is about 10km from where we are staying and after advice from the hotel the quickest and cheapest way to get here was via taxi. Quito streets are very narrow and lane markings seem to be present only occaisonaly and only then in abstract patterns. Our taxi driver managed to communicate with us that obviously it was very busy becuase of NYE and then proceeded to drive at 80km\hr all the way to the hotel. It was one of those taxi trips that will not be forgotten quickly. I never actually felt unsafe, he seemed to be a very good driver, but there was definately an element of the thrill of a roller coaster ride or parachute jump involved. There were some crazy NYE celebration sights on the way in including a very large and very ugly transvestite who danced in the middle of the road while associates held a rope accross the road to stop cars until they gave her money. This was taking place on one of the main roads through the centre of quito in front of the Canadian embassy with security guards looking on and seemed to have some sort of official quality to it. Quite strange.